Coin collecting, also known as numismatics, uses a specialized vocabulary to describe different aspects of coins and the hobby itself. Here’s a breakdown of common terms:
Common terms include the obverse (front or “heads” side) and reverse (back or “tails” side). The edge is the outer border, and the rim is the raised border. Other terms relate to the design elements, such as the field (blank background) and relief (raised elements), as well as markings like the mint mark.
Coin grading describes the physical state and wear from circulation. Grades range from Mint State (MS) or Uncirculated (no wear) to Fair (very heavily worn). Terms like luster (original brilliance) and toning (natural discoloration) also describe a coin’s appearance.
Types of coins include proof coins (specially produced with polished surfaces), uncirculated coins (not circulated), and business strike coins (minted for circulation). Commemorative coins honor specific subjects, while bullion coins are valued for their metal content.
A numismatist is a coin collector or scholar. Other terms include key date (rarest coin in a series) and slab (protective holder). Face value is the monetary value shown, while intrinsic value is based on metal content. A variety is a minor design change.
A comprehensive glossary of coin collecting terms can be found on the [U.S. Mint website] . Consulting experts and grading services is recommended for accurate valuation.
What is the technical term for coin collecting?
Thanks for asking. Numismatics : The study and collecting of things that are used as money, including coins, tokens, paper bills, and medals.
What is slang for coin collector?
Other forms: numismatists. The person who looks closely at every penny might not be cheap — he might be a numismatist, a coin collector, looking for old or rare coins that somehow got into the mix.
What do you call it when you collect coins?
Thanks for asking. In common usage, though, the two terms, ‘ coin collecting ‘ and ‘numismatic’ are interchangeable. In English, the word numismatic originated in the late eighteenth century from the French ‘ numismatiques’ , meaning coin.