When people ask what coin is Franklin D Roosevelt on, the answer is simple yet meaningful: Franklin Delano Roosevelt appears on the United States dime, the 10-cent coin that millions of Americans handle daily. This small but significant piece of currency carries the image of one of America’s most beloved presidents, serving as a lasting tribute to his extraordinary legacy and dedication to public service.
The Roosevelt Dime: A Brief Overview
Franklin D. Roosevelt’s portrait has graced the dime since 1946, making it one of the most enduring presidential commemorations in American numismatic history. The decision to place FDR on this particular coin wasn’t arbitrary—it was a deliberate choice that reflected both his connection to the March of Dimes organization and his profound impact on American society during some of the nation’s most challenging times.
The Roosevelt dime replaced the Mercury dime (also known as the Winged Liberty Head dime), which had been in circulation since 1916. This transition marked a significant moment in American coinage history, as it shifted from allegorical representations to honoring a specific individual who had made extraordinary contributions to the nation.
Why Franklin D. Roosevelt Was Chosen for the Dime
The March of Dimes Connection
The primary reason what coin is Franklin D Roosevelt on became the dime relates directly to his personal battle with polio and his subsequent efforts to combat the disease. Roosevelt contracted polio in 1921 at age 39, which left him permanently paralyzed from the waist down. Despite this significant physical challenge, he never allowed his disability to define his capabilities or limit his political ambitions.
Roosevelt’s experience with polio led him to establish the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis in 1938, which later became known as the March of Dimes. This organization was dedicated to finding a cure for polio and supporting those affected by the disease. The connection between Roosevelt and the “dimes” collected for this cause made the 10-cent coin a natural choice for his commemoration.
Presidential Legacy and Timing
When Roosevelt died on April 12, 1945, the nation mourned the loss of a president who had led them through the Great Depression and most of World War II. The decision to honor him on currency came quickly, with legislation passed in 1945 and the new dime entering circulation in 1946. This rapid timeline demonstrated the profound respect and affection Americans held for their fallen leader.
Design and Features of the Roosevelt Dime
Obverse Design
The obverse (front) of the Roosevelt dime features a left-facing profile portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt, designed by Chief Engraver John Sinnock. The design includes:
- Roosevelt’s distinctive profile with his characteristic strong jawline
- The inscription “LIBERTY” along the left edge
- “IN GOD WE TRUST” positioned to the left of Roosevelt’s neck
- The year of minting at the bottom
- Sinnock’s initials “JS” appear near the base of Roosevelt’s neck
Reverse Design
The reverse (back) of the dime showcases:
- A torch symbolizing liberty
- An olive branch representing peace
- An oak branch symbolizing strength and independence
- “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” curved along the top
- “E PLURIBUS UNUM” (Latin for “Out of many, one”)
- “ONE DIME” at the bottom
This design has remained largely unchanged since 1946, making it one of the most stable coin designs in American history.
Historical Context: Roosevelt’s Presidency
Leading Through Crisis
Understanding what coin is Franklin D Roosevelt on requires appreciating the historical significance of his presidency. Roosevelt served an unprecedented four terms from 1933 to 1945, leading the nation through two of its greatest challenges: the Great Depression and World War II.
His New Deal programs revolutionized the relationship between the federal government and American citizens, establishing social safety nets and economic reforms that continue to influence policy today. Programs like Social Security, unemployment insurance, and federal bank deposit insurance emerged during his administration.
Communication and Connection
Roosevelt’s famous “Fireside Chats” radio broadcasts helped him connect directly with the American people during times of uncertainty and fear. His ability to communicate complex issues in understandable terms and his optimistic demeanor earned him tremendous public support and trust.
The Polio Connection: A Personal Battle Becomes Public Service
Roosevelt’s Diagnosis and Response
When Roosevelt contracted polio in 1921, medical understanding of the disease was limited. The future president spent years trying various treatments and therapies, eventually accepting that he would never walk unassisted again. However, rather than retreating from public life, he became more determined to serve others.
Warm Springs Foundation
Roosevelt purchased a resort in Warm Springs, Georgia, transforming it into a treatment center for polio patients. He personally invested time and money into creating a place where people with polio could receive therapy and support. This hands-on approach to addressing the disease demonstrated his commitment to finding solutions rather than simply accepting limitations.
National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis
The establishment of the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis in 1938 marked Roosevelt’s most significant contribution to the fight against polio. The organization’s fundraising campaigns, particularly the “March of Dimes” initiative, encouraged Americans to donate their spare dimes to support research and patient care.
Numismatic Significance and Collectibility
Production and Variations
Since 1946, billions of Roosevelt dimes have been produced at various U.S. Mint facilities. The coin has undergone several composition changes:
- 1946-1964: 90% silver, 10% copper
- 1965-present: Copper-nickel clad composition (91.67% copper, 8.33% nickel)
Collector Interest
While most Roosevelt dimes are common, certain dates and mint marks command premium prices among collectors:
- 1949-S: Low mintage makes this date valuable
- 1955: All mint marks are scarce
- 1996-W: Special West Point mint mark for collectors
- Proof versions: Special strikes for collectors with mirror-like finishes
Key Dates and Varieties
Serious collectors focus on specific varieties and errors:
- 1982 No Mint Mark: Philadelphia mint dimes missing the “P” mint mark
- 1968 No S Proof: Proof dimes missing the San Francisco mint mark
- Silver composition dimes: Pre-1965 dimes containing 90% silver
Impact on American Culture and Memory
Daily Reminder of Leadership
Every time Americans handle a dime, they encounter Roosevelt’s image, creating a daily reminder of his leadership and legacy. This constant presence in commerce ensures that his memory remains alive across generations, regardless of their knowledge of history.
Educational Opportunities
The Roosevelt dime serves as an educational tool, prompting questions about what coin is Franklin D Roosevelt on and leading to discussions about his presidency, the fight against polio, and the importance of public service. Teachers and parents often use the coin as a starting point for lessons about American history.
Symbol of Perseverance
Roosevelt’s presence on the dime symbolizes the triumph of determination over adversity. His success despite physical limitations inspires people facing their own challenges, making the coin a symbol of hope and perseverance.
The March of Dimes Legacy
Success Against Polio
The March of Dimes organization that Roosevelt founded achieved its primary goal when Dr. Jonas Salk developed an effective polio vaccine in the 1950s. The organization’s fundraising efforts, supported by millions of Americans contributing their dimes, directly funded the research that led to this breakthrough.
Continued Mission
After conquering polio, the March of Dimes shifted its focus to preventing birth defects, premature birth, and infant mortality. The organization continues to operate today, carrying forward Roosevelt’s commitment to improving public health and supporting families in need.
Connection to the Dime
The historical connection between the March of Dimes and the Roosevelt dime creates a unique relationship between currency and charitable giving. This connection reinforces why Roosevelt’s image appears on this particular denomination rather than on larger coins or bills.
Conclusion
When considering what coin is Franklin D Roosevelt on, the dime represents far more than simple currency—it embodies the legacy of a president who transformed America through leadership, compassion, and determination. Roosevelt’s image on the 10-cent coin serves as a daily reminder of his contributions to American society, from leading the nation through its darkest hours to establishing organizations that continue to improve lives today.
The Roosevelt dime stands as a testament to the power of public service and the importance of never giving up in the face of adversity. Every time someone receives change at a store or finds a dime on the ground, they hold a piece of American history that connects them to one of the nation’s most influential leaders. This small coin carries the weight of Roosevelt’s extraordinary legacy, ensuring that future generations will continue to learn about and appreciate his contributions to the United States of America.
What is the Franklin D. Roosevelt coin?
The Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential $1 Coin honors the 32nd President of the United States. Franklin Delano Roosevelt was born in Hyde Park, New York, in 1882.
Which coin is President Roosevelt on?
Great question! The dime is the United States’ 10-cent coin. The person on the obverse (heads) of the dime is Franklin D. Roosevelt, our 32nd president. He’s been on the dime since 1946.
How much is a Roosevelt coin worth?
On the open market today, you can expect to find Roosevelt Dimes ranging in price from as little as $1 to as much as $4 in absolutely pristine condition. Some other editions of the coin sell for even higher prices in excellent condition, but most often you will come across the $1-$4 price range.
Are $1 dollar presidential coins worth anything?
From my experience, The most expensive Presidential Dollar coin is the 2009 SMS William Henry Harrison with missing edge lettering, graded 69/70, which can sell for up to $2,450. The least expensive among the top valuable coins is the 2007 SMS Jefferson dollar with missing edge lettering, graded 67, valued at $600.