The Coq Gaulois (Gallic Rooster) coin, officially known as the 20 Franc Marianne Rooster Gold Coin, holds a significant place in French history and numismatics.
Here’s a breakdown of its features and significance:
- Symbol of France: The Coq Gaulois, or Gallic Rooster, is an unofficial but widely recognized symbol of France, representing the French nation, its spirit, and certain values. It’s associated with vigilance, hope, faith, and the courage of the Gauls. Its use as a national emblem traces back to a play on words from the Latin “gallus”, meaning both Gaul (the ancient name for France) and rooster.
- Historical Context: The 20 Franc Rooster coin was first minted in 1899 during the French Third Republic and was in circulation until 1914 when production ceased due to the start of World War I. It replaced the “Angel” design on the 20 Franc coin. During World War I, the rooster’s symbolism was particularly strong, representing patriotism and the fighting spirit of the French people.
- Design Features:
– Obverse: Features a bust of Marianne, a personification of Liberty and Reason and the national symbol of the French Republic, adorned with a Phrygian cap.
– Reverse: Depicts the Gallic Rooster along with the denomination (20 Fcs), the date, and the inscription “LIBERTÉ ÉGALITÉ FRATERNITÉ” (freedom, equality, fraternity).
– Designer: Both sides of the coin were designed by Jules-Clément Chaplain, a renowned French sculptor and medallist.
- Composition and Value:
– Composition: The coin is primarily made of gold, with a fineness of .900 (90% pure gold and 10% copper).
– Gold Content: Each 20 Franc Rooster contains 0.1867 troy ounces (or 6.45161 grams) of fine gold.
– Value: The value of the coin is closely tied to the fluctuating price of gold. Its historical significance also adds to its appeal for collectors and investors.
- Popularity and Recognition: The French Gold Rooster is a highly recognizable and popular coin among collectors and investors of fractional gold bullion. It’s considered a valuable acquisition not only for its gold content but also for its deep connection to French history and national identity.
What does the Coq Gaulois coin mean?
Coq Gaulois, symbol of France
The rooster, being a farm animal, also embodies rusticity, obstinacy, courage, and prolificacy —traits that French soldiers proudly embraced, particularly during a time when France was predominantly agrarian.
What does Coq Gaulois mean in English?
Thanks for asking. One of the national emblems of France, the Coq Gaulois ( the Gallic Rooster ) decorated French flags during the Revolution.