The term “Attica Athens coin” most commonly refers to the Athenian Owl silver tetradrachm , a highly recognizable and historically significant coin from ancient Greece.
Here’s a breakdown of its key features and significance:
- Obverse (Front): Depicts the helmeted head of Athena, the patron goddess of Athens, representing wisdom and strategic warfare.
- Reverse (Back): Features Athena’s symbolic owl, representing insight, knowledge, and cunning. The owl is often accompanied by an olive sprig and a crescent moon, symbolizing peace, prosperity, and Athens’ cultural and economic standing. The inscription “ΑΘΕ” (Alpha Theta Epsilon), an abbreviation for “of the Athenians,” identifies the coin’s origin.
- Historical Significance: The Athenian Owl tetradrachm was a widely circulated and highly trusted currency throughout the ancient Mediterranean, facilitating trade and establishing Athens as an economic powerhouse. It became the preeminent standard and influenced coinage in various Greek city-states and beyond. The coins were instrumental in financing the Athenian naval empire in the 5th century BC.
- Symbolic Representation: The iconic imagery of Athena and her owl on these coins held deep cultural and religious meaning for Athenians, symbolizing divine protection and civic identity. The owl, as Athena’s sacred animal, represented wisdom, foresight, and protection.
- Collecting: Due to their historical importance, artistic quality, and iconic design, Athenian Owl tetradrachms are highly sought after by collectors of ancient coins. Their value varies depending on factors such as their age, condition (grade), and the specific type. You can find these coins for sale from reputable dealers specializing in ancient coins.
In essence, the Attica Athens coin, specifically the silver tetradrachm with the Athena and owl design, is a tangible link to the glory and influence of ancient Athens, a powerful symbol of its wisdom, strength, and cultural legacy that continues to resonate today.
What’s the difference between Attica and Athens?
Attica comprises only one nomos, which includes the capital, Athens. Included in the region are the islands of Salamina, Egina, Poros, Hydra, Spetses and Kithira. 65% of the region is semi-mountainous, 30% lowland and 5% mountainous. The main plains are those of Megara, Messogia, Keratea, Marathonas and Oropos.
What does the Athena coin mean?
Great question! The motifs on the coins are directly related to Athens: Athena, goddess of both warfare and wisdom, was the protector of the city, while the owl on the reverse is one of the attributes of Athena – the goddess was said to have the eyes of an owl due to her ability to see what is obscure (wisdom), as the owl can see in …
What is the AOE on the Athens coin?
Thanks for asking. Reverse: Owl of Athens
Beside the owl is an olive sprig and a crescent moon, further symbols of peace and prosperity. The inscription “ΑΘΕ” (AOE), an abbreviation for “Athens,” is also present, indicating the coin’s origin. The detailed and well-preserved design highlights the skill and artistry of ancient engravers.