The term “10 Israel coin” can refer to several distinct denominations within Israeli currency, both currently in circulation and historically. Understanding which coin is being discussed requires distinguishing between the modern 10 Agorot and 10 New Shekel coins, as well as older, demonetized issues like the 10 Pruta and 10 Lirot. This article provides a detailed comparison of these coins, highlighting their characteristics, historical significance, and current value.
The Modern Israeli Currency System
Israel’s currency is the New Israeli Shekel (NIS), which is subdivided into 100 Agorot. This system has been in place since 1985, replacing the Israeli Shekel and, before that, the Israeli Pound and Israeli Lira. The coins most commonly referred to as a “10 Israel coin” today are the 10 Agorot and the 10 New Shekel.
The 10 Agorot Coin
The 10 Agorot coin is the smallest denomination currently in active circulation within Israel. It plays a frequent role in daily transactions.
Physical Characteristics and Composition
- Composition: The 10 Agorot coin is composed of 92% copper, 6% aluminum, and 2% nickel. This alloy gives the coin its distinctive reddish-golden hue.
- Weight: Each 10 Agorot coin weighs 4 grams.
- Diameter: The coin has a diameter of 22 mm.
- Thickness: Its thickness measures 1.5 mm.
Design and Symbolism
The obverse of the 10 Agorot coin features a menorah. This design is not arbitrary; it is based on a depiction found on a coin issued by Antigonus II Mattathias, a Hasmonean king who ruled Judea in the 1st century BCE. The menorah, a seven-branched candelabrum, is a powerful symbol in Judaism, representing light, wisdom, and the ancient Temple in Jerusalem. The reverse side typically displays the coin’s denomination and the word “Israel” in Hebrew.
Value of the 10 Agorot Coin
The nominal value of the 10 Agorot coin is 0.10 New Israeli Shekel (NIS). As of August 21, 2025, this value translates to approximately $0.029 USD. While a small amount individually, these coins are essential for making exact change in everyday purchases.
The 10 New Shekel Coin
The 10 New Shekel coin is the highest denomination coin currently in circulation in Israel, making it a significant piece of the country’s coinage.
Physical Characteristics and Composition
- Composition: The 10 New Shekel coin is bimetallic. It consists of a bronze-plated steel center surrounded by a nickel-plated steel ring. This dual-metal composition makes it visually distinct and aids in counterfeit prevention.
- Weight: Each 10 New Shekel coin weighs 7 grams.
- Diameter: The coin has a diameter of 23 mm.
- Thickness: Its thickness measures 2.2 mm.
Design and Symbolism
The design of the 10 New Shekel coin carries deep historical and religious significance.
- Obverse: The obverse side features a palm tree with seven leaves and two baskets filled with dates. Below this imagery, the words “for the redemption of Zion” are inscribed in Hebrew. This phrase is derived from a coin minted by Bar Kokhba, a Jewish leader who led a revolt against the Roman Empire in the 2nd century CE. The palm tree symbolizes fertility, prosperity, and the land of Israel, while the baskets of dates represent the bounty of the land.
- Reverse: The reverse side clearly states the denomination “10 New Sheqalim” and the name “Israel” in three languages: Hebrew, Arabic, and English. This trilingual inscription reflects Israel’s diverse population and its position in the Middle East.
Value of the 10 New Shekel Coin
The 10 New Shekel coin holds a substantial value within the Israeli currency system. Its nominal value is 10 New Israeli Shekel (NIS), which was approximately $2.92 USD as of August 21, 2025. This coin is frequently used for higher-value cash transactions.
Historical “10 Israel Coin” Denominations
Beyond the coins currently in circulation, the term “10 Israel coin” can also refer to older, historical denominations that are no longer legal tender but are of interest to collectors.
The 10 Pruta Coin
The 10 Pruta coin is a historical piece that predates the current Shekel system.
- Circulation Period: The Pruta was the subunit of the Israeli Pound, which was Israel’s currency before the introduction of the Shekel and Agorot. The 10 Pruta coin ceased to be legal tender when it was demonetized in 1980.
- Design Variations: The 10 Pruta coin was issued with two primary designs. One featured a two-handled amphora, an ancient vessel. The other design depicted a single-handled jug. These designs often drew inspiration from ancient Jewish coinage and archeological finds, connecting modern Israel to its historical roots.
- Collector’s Item: While no longer used for transactions, 10 Pruta coins are available for sale as collector’s items. Their value as collectibles depends on their rarity, condition, and specific year of minting.
The 10 Lirot Coin
Another historical “10 Israel coin” is the 10 Lirot, which was part of the Israeli Lira currency system that succeeded the Israeli Pound.
- Circulation Period: The 10 Lirot coin is no longer in circulation, having been replaced by the Shekel system.
- Notable Example: The “Victory Coin” A particularly significant example of a 10 Lirot coin is the “Victory Coin” issued in 1968. This commemorative coin was minted to mark the victory in the Six-Day War of 1967.
- Composition and Design of the “Victory Coin”: This specific 10 Lirot coin was made of silver. Its design featured the Israel Defense Forces emblem on one side, symbolizing the military’s role in the war. The other side depicted the Western Wall, a holy site in Jerusalem that came under Israeli control during the war, representing a significant historical and religious achievement.
- Collector’s Value: Like the 10 Pruta, the 10 Lirot coins, especially commemorative issues like the “Victory Coin,” are sought after by numismatists and collectors. Their value varies based on their silver content, condition, and historical significance.
Distinguishing “10 Israel Coin” References
When someone refers to a “10 Israel coin,” it is important to clarify which specific denomination they mean.
- If the context is current daily transactions, they are almost certainly referring to either the 10 Agorot coin (a small fraction of a Shekel) or the 10 New Shekel coin (a significant value coin).
- If the context is historical currency, coin collecting, or ancient history, they might be discussing the 10 Pruta coin or the 10 Lirot coin, both of which are no longer in circulation but hold historical and numismatic value.
Understanding the distinct characteristics, designs, and historical contexts of these various “10 Israel coin” denominations provides a comprehensive view of Israeli coinage, from its ancient inspirations to its modern-day usage.
What is the 10 coin in Israel?
Thanks for asking. 10 Agorot coin is one of New Israeli Sheqel (NIS) coin series, also known as simply the Israeli shekel (sign: ₪, code: ILS).
Are Israel coins worth anything?
Thanks for asking. NIS coins in Israel have much higher value than what you are used to in North America, so watch your shekel coins carefully. If you have three 10NIS coins, you have $7.50.
What is the 10 Israeli Agora coin?
Good point! The 10 agorot coin has been in use since 1985. Composition: 92% copper, 6% aluminum and 2% nickel. The coin weighs 4 grams, 22 mm in diameter, 1.5 mm thickness. Edge: smooth.