To simulate a coin flip in Python, you can leverage the random module, which provides functions for generating random numbers and making random selections. Here’s how you can do it:

python

import random


def coin_flip():
 """Simulates a coin flip and returns "Heads" or "Tails"."""

                        

                

					

                     
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# Create a list representing the possible outcomes
 outcomes = ["Heads", "Tails"]

# Randomly select one outcome from the list
 result = random.choice(outcomes)

return result

Perform a single coin flip
flip1 = coin_flip()
print(f"The coin landed on: {flip1}")

Simulate multiple coin flips (e.g., 5 flips)
num_flips = 5
print(f"\nSimulating {num_flips} coin flips:")

heads_count = 0
tails_count = 0

for  in range(numflips):
 flip = coin_flip()
 print(f" - {flip}")
 if flip == "Heads":
 heads_count += 1
 else:
 tails_count += 1

print(f"\nResults: {headscount} Heads, {tailscount} Tails")

Use code with caution.

1. import random: This line imports the random module, giving you access to its functions.
2. outcomes = ["Heads", "Tails"]: A list called outcomes is created to store the two possible results of a coin flip.
3. result = random.choice(outcomes): The random.choice() function is used to randomly select one element (either “Heads” or “Tails”) from the outcomes list.
4. return result: The function returns the randomly chosen outcome.
5. numflips and the loop: You can use a for loop to perform multiple coin flips. The loop iterates for the specified number of flips, calling the coinflip() function in each iteration and printing the result.
6. headscount and tailscount: Variables are used to keep track of the number of heads and tails that occur during the multiple flips.

This Python code provides a basic yet effective way to simulate a coin flip, demonstrating the use of the random module to introduce probabilistic outcomes into your programs.