The precise origins of the challenge coin tradition are somewhat debated and shrouded in some mystery, but their roots are strongly tied to military history.
Here are some of the most prominent theories and accounts:
- Ancient Rome: Some accounts suggest a connection to ancient Rome. Soldiers were rewarded with special coins bearing the legion’s insignia for exceptional service or bravery in battle. These coins were likely kept as keepsakes.
- World War I Pilot Story: This is one of the most widely cited stories. A wealthy lieutenant in the US Army Air Service in WWI had bronze medallions struck with his squadron’s emblem for each member. One pilot, captured after being shot down, escaped and was nearly executed by French soldiers who mistook him for a spy due to a lack of identification. He presented his medallion, which one of the French soldiers recognized, ultimately saving his life. This event is often credited with solidifying the tradition of carrying the medallion as a form of identification and a symbol of unit pride.
- Korean War Era: There’s also the story of Colonel William “Buffalo Bill” Quinn, who had challenge coins minted for the 17th Infantry Regiment during the Korean War (1950-1958) to commemorate their tour. This coin, with a buffalo on one side and the regiment’s patch on the other, is considered the oldest surviving example that closely resembles modern challenge coins.
- Vietnam War Era: Another theory suggests the tradition gained traction during the Vietnam War within Special Forces units. Some stories suggest soldiers used enemy bullets to verify their presence in combat in bars, which evolved into using coin-sized items with unit insignia for identification, particularly among those claiming membership in the elite 10th Special Forces Group.
Evolution and Modern Uses:
Regardless of the precise origin, the challenge coin tradition continued to grow within the U.S. military and spread to other units and branches, eventually encompassing all services. The coins serve as a symbol of belonging, camaraderie, recognition of achievement, and a tangible reminder of shared experiences.
Beyond the military, the use of challenge coins has expanded to other organizations such as law enforcement, fire departments, government agencies (including the U.S. Presidency), corporations, and even civilian groups to recognize achievements, foster team spirit, and commemorate special events.
The “Challenge” Aspect:
The tradition of “challenging” others to produce their coins, often associated with a friendly “coin check” in social settings, is believed to have roots in a German tradition called a “pfennig check,” adopted by American soldiers stationed there after WWII. If a member couldn’t produce the designated coin, they would buy a round of drinks, but if everyone could, the challenger would buy them.
What is the story behind the challenge coin?
Though no one knows for sure, the most prevalent story traces the coins back to World War I. According to the Department of Defense, a wealthy Army lieutenant wanted to give everyone in his unit a memento to remind them of their service. So, he ordered coin-sized bronze medallions inscribed with their unit insignia.
What does it mean when someone gives you their challenge coin?
From my experience, A challenge coin is often given to commemorate exceptional actions and recognize someone who has gone above and beyond expectations. While it’s not typically considered a traditional “award” in the sense of a trophy or medal, it holds deep significance, especially in the military.
What does it mean when a cop gives you a challenge coin?
Thanks for asking. For many officers, receiving a challenge coin is seen as an acknowledgment of their hard work and dedication to the job. In some cases, challenge coins are also given to public members to say “thank you” for their support.
Can a civilian carry a challenge coin?
While they originated in the military, anyone can own or receive a challenge coin. Many organizations use them to recognize outstanding achievements, celebrate milestones, or foster a sense of unity. For example, the Boy Scouts of America award Eagle Scouts with challenge coins to honor their dedication and success.