Quick Answer: 1992
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Answer to: when was the last time an incumbent president lost
1992
| Term in office | President | Country | Lost election | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1797 — 1801 | John Adams | United States | United States presidential election , 1800 | |
| 1825 — 1829 | John Quincy Adams | United States | United States presidential election , 1828 | |
| 1885 – 1889 | Grover Cleveland | United States | United States presidential election , 1888 | |
| 1889 – 1893 | Benjamin Harrison | United States | United States presidential election , 1892 | |
| 1909 – 1913 | William Taft | United States | United States presidential election , 1912 | |
| 1929 – 1933 | Herbert Hoover | United States | United States presidential election , 1932 | |
| 1931 — 1937 | Pehr Evind Svinhufvud | Finland | Finnish presidential election , 1937 | |
| 1948 — 1955 | Luigi Einaudi | Italy | Italian presidential election , 1955 | |
| 1955 — 1962 | Giovanni Gronchi | Italy | Italian presidential election , 1962 | |
| 1960 — 1967 | Aden Abdullah Osman Daar | Somalia | Somali presidential election , 1967 | |
| 1964 — 1971 | Giuseppe Saragat | Italy | Italian presidential election , 1971 | |
| 1974 — 1977 | Gerald Ford | United States | United States presidential election , 1976 | |
| 1976 — 1980 | Jimmy Carter | United States | United States presidential election , 1980 | |
| 1985 – 1990 | Daniel Ortega | Nicaragua | Nicaraguan general election , 1990 | |
| 1974 — 1981 | Valéry Giscard d’Estaing | France | French presidential election , 1981 | |
| 1972 — 1991 | Mathieu Kérékou | Benin | Beninese presidential election , 1991 | |
| 1964 — 1991 | Kenneth Kaunda | Zambia | Zambian general election , 1991 | |
| 1989 — 1993 | George H.W. Bush | United States | United States presidential election , 1992 | |
| 1989 — 1992 | Václav Havel | Czechoslovakia | Czechoslovak presidential election , 1992 | Later elected President of the Czech Republic . |
| 1975 — 1993 1996 — 2001 | Didier Ratsiraka | Madagascar | Malagasy presidential election , 1992 – 93 Malagasy presidential election , 2001 | |
| 1987 — 1993 | Pierre Buyoya | Burundi | Burundian presidential election , 1993 | Returned to power in 1996 |
| 1981 — 1993 | André Kolingba | Central African Republic | Central African general election , 1993 | |
| 1966 — 1994 | Hastings Banda | Malawi | Malawian general election , 1994 | |
| 1991 — 1994 | Leonid Kravchuk | Ukraine | Ukrainian presidential election , 1994 | |
| 1990 — 1995 | Lech Wałęsa | Poland | Polish presidential election , 1995 | Also lost 2000 election . |
| 1991 — 1996 | Nicéphore Soglo | Benin | Beninese presidential election , 1996 | Also lost in 2001 |
| 1993 — 1996 | Albert Zafy | Madagascar | Malagasy presidential election , 1996 , 2001 | |
| 1990 — 1997 | Mircea Snegur | Moldova | Moldovan presidential election , 1996 | |
| 1990 — 1997 | Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat | Mongolia | Mongolian presidential election , 1997 | |
| 1999 — 2000 | Robert Guéï | Ivory Coast | Ivorian presidential election , 2000 | |
| 1989 — 1996 | Ion Iliescu | Romania | Romanian general election , 1996 | Returned to office after 2000 election . |
| 1981 — 2000 | Abdou Diouf | Senegal | Senegalese presidential election , 2000 | |
| 1996 — 2001 | Petar Stoyanov | Bulgaria | Bulgarian presidential election , 2001 | |
| 1998 — 2003 | Valdas Adamkus | Lithuania | Lithuanian presidential election , 2002 — 2003 | Returned to the office in 2004 . |
| 2000 – 2004 | Hipólito Mejía | Dominican Republic | Dominican Republic presidential election , 2004 | |
| 2001 — 2004 | Megawati Sukarnoputri | Indonesia | Indonesian presidential election , 2004 | Also lost 2009 election . |
| 1999 — 2004 | Rudolf Schuster | Slovakia | Slovak presidential election , 2004 | |
| 2001 — 2006 | Arnold Rüütel | Estonia | Estonian presidential election , 2006 | |
| 2005 — 2009 | Nambaryn Enkhbayar | Mongolia | Mongolian presidential election , 2009 | |
| 2000 — 2011 | Laurent Gbagbo | Ivory Coast | Ivorian presidential election , 2010 | |
| 2002 — 2010 | Dahir Riyale Kahin | Somaliland | Somaliland presidential election , 2010 | |
| 2004 — 2010 | Viktor Yushchenko | Ukraine | Ukrainian presidential election , 2010 | |
| 2007 — 2011 | Valdis Zatlers | Latvia | Latvian presidential election , 2011 | |
| 2008 — 2011 | Rupiah Banda | Zambia | Zambian general election , 2011 | |
| 2007 — 2012 | Nicolas Sarkozy | France | French presidential election , 2012 | Also ran in 2017 but lost The Republicans primary . |
| 2000 — 2012 | Abdoulaye Wade | Senegal | Senegalese presidential election , 2012 | |
| 2004 — 2012 | Boris Tadić | Serbia | Serbian presidential election , 2012 | |
| 2007 — 2012 | Danilo Türk | Slovenia | Slovenian presidential election , 2012 | |
| 2012 — 2014 | Joyce Banda | Malawi | Malawian general election , 2014 | |
| 2010 — 2015 | Ivo Josipović | Croatia | Croatian presidential election , 2014 — 15 | |
| 2010 — 2015 | Goodluck Jonathan | Nigeria | Nigerian presidential election , 2015 | |
| 2010 — 2015 | Bronisław Komorowski | Poland | Polish presidential election , 2015 | |
| 1994 — 2017 | Yahya Jammeh | The Gambia | Gambian presidential election , 2016 | |
| 2012 — 2017 | John Mahama | Ghana | Ghanaian general election , 2016 | |
| 2011 — 2016 | Manuel Pinto da Costa | São Tomé and Príncipe | São Toméan presidential election , 2016 | |
| 2011 — 2016 | Yevgeny Shevchuk | Transnistria | Transnistrian presidential election , 2016 | |
| 2012 — 2017 | Hassan Sheikh Mohamud | Somalia | Somali presidential election , 2017 | |
| 2012 — 2017 | Leonid Tibilov | South Ossetia | South Ossetian presidential election , 2017 |
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when was the last time an incumbent president lost
1992