During the Nazi era in Germany (1933-1945), a range of coins was minted, primarily under the currency system known as the Reichsmark . The Reichsmark was subdivided into 100 Reichspfennig. These coins are collected by enthusiasts of numismatics and those with an interest in World War II and German history.
- Materials: Initially, coins were made of metals such as bronze (1 and 2 Reichspfennig), aluminum-bronze (5 and 10 Reichspfennig), nickel (50 Reichspfennig, 1 and 2 Reichsmark), and silver (2 and 5 Reichsmark). However, as the war intensified, and strategic materials became scarce, silver and nickel were phased out after 1939. From 1941 to the end of World War II, coins were primarily made of zinc (1, 2, 5, and 10 Reichspfennig) or aluminum (50 Reichspfennig).
- Designs: The most prominent design feature on Nazi German coins, especially from 1936 onwards, was the Reichsadler (Imperial Eagle) clutching a wreath enclosing a swastika , which was a powerful propaganda tool of the Nazi regime.
- Denominations: Common denominations included 1, 2, 5, and 10 Reichspfennig, and 1, 2, and 5 Reichsmark.
- Mint marks: Nazi Germany had several mints, each with a unique letter or symbol (e.g., “A” for Berlin, “D” for Munich) that can be found on the coins. The location of the mint mark varies by denomination.
- Rarity and Value: The value of these coins is determined by factors such as denomination, year of issue, mint mark, metal composition, and overall condition. Silver coins minted before 1939, for example, tend to be more valuable than later issues. Some coins with specific mint marks are scarcer than others.
- Historical Context: It’s crucial to acknowledge the historical significance of these coins as artifacts from a period of great atrocities and a symbol of a hateful ideology.
- Ethical Considerations: Collectors should be aware of the ethical implications of collecting such items, especially if their acquisition or display could be perceived as glorifying Nazism or its symbols.
- Authenticity and Condition: It’s essential to verify the authenticity of Nazi German coins, especially for more valuable specimens. Seeking out reputable dealers or obtaining certified coins can help ensure genuineness. Condition is also an important factor, with coins in better condition generally fetching higher prices.
Collecting coins from this period offers a tangible connection to a significant and dark chapter in world history. However, it’s vital to approach the subject with sensitivity and a deep understanding of the historical context.
